Dr. Harry Gray, winner of the 2009 Welch Award in Chemistry

Dr. Harry Gray, California Institute of Technology

Dr. Harry Gray, California Institute of Technology

Dr. Gray loved colors as a child. He would ask questions like, what makes up a color? or why is a rubie red? His questions led him to think about chemistry in a different way from his colleagues. Now, at the age of 73, Dr. Gray is considered a pioneer of inorganic chemistry.

His work also relates biological processes such as photosynthesis and respiration. At one point in his career, Dr. Gray even thought replication of photosynthesis would solve our world’s energy problems. While this didn’t completely work out – we now know more about the processes leaves undergo.

Imagine yourself taking ahold of your own questions – and using them to help the world. Questions are an important foundation to being a great scientist.

Base metals: explorers required

Lecturer, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo

Lecturer, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo

Chemistry is more than a boring course, memorizing odd facts, or worrying about your math skills. Chemistry ties into everything – including life. In fact, life’s many processes require metals. This is because metals combine with organic molecules and influence their structure and function.

Fifteen years ago, metals combining with organics was not a hot topic. Masanobu Uchiyama changed this fact.

Imagine Masanobu Uchiyama being told his grandmother had only a week to live because “pharmaceutical companies are reluctant to create new drugs for which there are few patients because it is not profitable.” Did he sit and complain? No. Masanobu Uchiyama changed the world through his studies of metals.

Read more about Masanobu Uchiyama. Imagine your own world – and figure out how to improve it. Imagine if you could turn your pain into saving lives.

Ununbium: Element 112 finally has a home

NIST periodic tableThe International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), confirmed the discovery of 112 by the team led by Sigurd Hofmann at the Helmholtz Center. The team originally announced six elements, in which the other five have already been accepted by IUPAC. The team announced the discovery in 1996 but it has taken the past 13 years to confirm the discovery because the element only last for a fleeting moment. IUPAC is now requesting names for the superheavy element.

Element 112 is one of 22 man-made elements. The element is a fusion of the nuclei of lead and zinc created in a particle accelerator. The element has an atomic mass of 277, containing 112 electrons and 165 neutrons.

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